The increase in the demand of sponge iron is also due to the fact that it is used as a substitute for coking coal which is available in scarcity in the world. This book comprehensively deals with the production of sponge iron in the rotary kiln. The book is divided into 17 chapters. The initial chapters give a brief on the fundamental theories and basic principles of sponge iron production ...

rotary kiln operations. Regardless of rotary kiln size or configuration the basic principles outlined in this manual govern the reliable operation of every rotary kiln, calciner, dryer, incinerator, digester and cooler application. For questions or problems with your specific application please contact North American Kiln …

The complexity of a processing plant determines the type of control strategy to be implemented. Sponge iron production process requires accurate monitoring and control of the process parameters. The performance of rotary kiln sponge iron based processes is normally affected by accretion build up along the kiln …

In India there are many small rotary kiln furnaces producing DRI, known locally as sponge iron, using coal as energy and reductant source. Some of the sponge iron plants are captive to steel mills, but there is a significant domestic merchant market, India producing 57% of …

Design Parameters Of Rotary Kiln For Dri Sponge Iron. May 01 2013 difference between sponge iron kiln and cement kiln posted atmay 1 2013 45 2978 ratings modeling of rotary kiln for sponge iron processing using cfd sponge iron si dri is also known as sponge iron because of its spongy micro structure. Online Chat

3.3 Schematic of optimised Rotary kiln sponge iron making process 21 4.1 Industrial view of Sponge Iron making Rotary Kiln 24 4.2 Schematic view of internal heat exchange in Rotary kiln 26 4.3 Schematic view of Lobe Blower. 27 4.4 Schematic view of Air & material flow in Rotary kiln 27 4.5 Filling of Bed Geometry 28

Rotary kiln. Rotary kiln is a rotating cylindrical vessel which is used for drying, calcination and sintering in a continuous process with the use of hot gases. The hot gases may be generated in an external furnace or by a flame inside the kiln. Our cement rotary kiln and sponge iron rotary kiln has been developed for performing drying ...

Energy survey of the coal based sponge iron industry. Sep 01, 2015 In conventional coal based sponge iron plant, Fig. 1, kiln feed (Stream no. 1), which consists of iron ore, feed coal and dolomite, is fed to the rotary kiln (RK).A separate conveyor collects different size fractions of coal (Stream no. 5) for injection into the kiln with the help of pressurized air (Stream no. 4) from ...

Looking forward to the need of developing coal-based sponge iron technology in India, a country having no significant resources of either coking coal or natural gas, the Research and Development Division of the Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO) set up a rotary kiln based direct reduction pilot plant in 1975. In this pilot plant, a totally indigenous technology for production of ...

In general sized iron ore of 5-18mm is used in the process of manufacture of sponge iron on all types of rotary kiln with +16mm not exceeding 15-20%.The mean particle size of iron ore shall be restricted to 11mm in order to achieve uniform Fe metallic of all grain size fraction of the product.

process of sponge iron by rotary kiln Grinding Mill China. Rotary Kiln Process of Making Sponge Iron. The production of steel began in ancient times; but because of the complexity and slow speed of the ancient process, they ...

Tunnle Kiln Process Of Sponge Iron. tunnel kiln process sponge iron in south africa jaw crusher used to making sponge iron crusherpricetop Rotary Kiln Process of Making Sponge Iron Rotary kiln is the Live Chat running sponge iron plant for sale in gujarat iie Get More info. direct …

New Design Sponge Iron Rotary Kiln Energy Comprehensive Utilization System AGICO GROUP is devoted to be the rotary kiln manufacturer and professional enterprise of import and export trade.Our main business is rotary kiln equipment such as cement kiln, lime rotary kiln and shaft kiln.

In the newly designed sponge iron rotary kiln system, a coarse coal branch pipe and fine coal branch pipe are added at the kiln head. The original way of adding coal at the kiln head is changed to 50-70% coal is added together with fine iron ore and dolomite through the mixing mode at the kiln tail, and the remaining 30-50% coal is added ...

kiln iron air rotary kiln sponge iron Prior art date Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Expired - Lifetime Application number US311593A Inventor Wienert Fritz Otto Original Assignee

1. Krupp Sponge Iron Process The Krupp. Sponge iron process uses a rotary kiln for the reduction of high grade lump ores or pellets (Fig. 1). The feed is introduced together with reducing and de-sulphurizing agents (lime-stone or raw dolomite) into an inclined rotary kiln, heated counter current to the flow of hot gas and reduced to form sponge ...

The geometry of rotary kiln of sponge iron process is developed using GAMBIT 2.4.6. Dimensions of kiln are 80 m length and 4 m internal diameter. The kiln is inclined to 2.5 degree to the horizontal and rotated with 4.3 rpm. Bed material consists of iron ore, coal and dolomite, enters the kiln through feed end.

Sponge Iron, also known as Direct Reduced Iron is produced from Hematite Iron ore (5 to 18 mm size) by removing the oxygen by direct reduction process using non coking coal as the fuel and reducing agent in Rotary Kiln. Sponge iron is rich in Metallic Iron (Pure Iron) with consistent chemical & …

Rotary Kiln Process of Making Sponge Iron US $1,000,000 / Set 180-12000 Tpd High Output Lime Rotary Kiln for Lime Production Line

To make sponge iron, ore is not smelted. It is mixed with pulverized coal (natural gas can also be used) and coke, then fed to a large rotary kiln. When the kiln is heated to 1,800°F., the powdered coal first robs the ore (iron oxide) of its oxygen, then turns into gas, leaving fairly pure iron granules...

Modeling of Rotary Kiln for Sponge Iron Processing Using CFD package (ANSYS 13.0) A Thesis Submitted for Partial Fulfillment of the Degree Award Of MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY In CHEMICAL ENGINEERING Under the supervision of. Radhebihari Upadhyay. …

Boudouard reaction, dolomite, DRI, Iron ore, metallization, non coking coal, pellets, reduction, Rotary kiln, Sponge iron, Sulphur, Coal based Direct Reduction Rotary Kiln Process . The coal based direct reduction rotary kiln process was developed for converting iron ore directly into metallic iron without the melting of the materials.

During the process of manufacture of sponge iron, coal injection plays a very vital role in maintaining the product quality. Due to highly endothermic nature of Boudouard reaction, heat has to be continuously supplied in entire reduction zone of rotary kiln. Generally the length of reduction zone is 60-70% of total kiln length.

ROTARY COOLER The product is conveyed to the product separation and storage building The product is Sponge iron and char Place that spraying a controlled amount of water directly into hot solids and by spraying additional water outside the cooler shell. 12. SCREENING + 10 mm 3 …

II. Rotary kiln: Operation and construction details A schematic diagram of the rotary kiln of sponge iron process considered for the present work is shown in Fig. 1. The rotary kiln consists of a rotating cylindrical shell lined inside with refractory material. The kiln is around 80 m long with 4 m

treatment by the KRUPP Sponge Iron Process. Small-scale tests have been carried out in labo-ratory-scale rotary kilns in order to assess the quality of the raw materials and to make a pre-liminary choice of ores and coals. Fig. 2 shows the three laboratory-type rotary kilns. Ores are …

After processed in rotary kiln, the product sponge iron come to the water cooled cooler where its temperature reaches to 80 to 100°C. The Product is conveyed to the product separation and storage building. Fig 4. Example of Spong Iron Specification ...

The major Raw Materials required for production of Sponge Iron by the rotary kiln process are: sized graded Iron Ore and Non-Coking coal, sponge iron, originating .tunnel kiln process sponge iron New Technology (Tunnel Kiln) to make Sponge Iron / DRI in philippines Nov 22, CASE Group has set up India's first DRI / Sponge Iron unit using Tunnel

Rotary kiln furnace for sponge iron calcination Application of Rotary Kiln: 1) Rotary kiln is the Thermal Equipment, heating materials, in cement industry for calcining clinker. 2) It is also used in various industries, such as cement, nonferrous metallurgy, ferrous metallurgy, chemistry, building, refractory material, environmental protection ...

Sponge iron making is a process in which iron ore lumps (typically 5mm-18mm size) are tumbled with a 'select' grade of iron-coking coal little dolomite inside an inclined rotary kiln and control combusted in the presence of air for about 12 hours before the products are air cooled, magnetically separated, screened and size wise in finished ...

Rotary Kiln with SL/RN Process. Coal Based Rotary Kiln for Direct Reduced Iron / Sponge Iron (100 TPD, 350 TPD, and 500 TPD) Solid-state reduction of Iron Ore using either coal/gas as a medium of reduction to produce a substitute raw material for steel making is termed as Direct Reduced Iron (DRI). Since DRI is produced by removing oxygen from ...

Sponge Iron Rotary Kiln Sponge Iron Rotary Kiln Alibaba offers 587 sponge iron rotary kiln products About 71 of these are cement making machinery 8 are other mining machines and. Get Price Accretion Control In Sponge Iron Production Kiln Using

Consequently, sponge iron making in rotary kiln flourished first in South Africa, and now India produces over 70% of coal based sponge iron in the world. It is very easy to reduce the higher oxides of iron to FeO stage. One only needs to meet the heat demand, the reductant requirement and the temperature level.

Sponge iron being magnetic gets attracted and gets separated from non- magnetic char. The iron ore and coal crushed and screened to respective sizes are fed to rotary kiln through feed tube in pre-determined ratio. The rotary kiln is slightly inclined at an angle 2.5 deg and rotated by

This study focuses on sponge iron kiln based process. The chemical process involved in making sponge iron removes oxygen from iron ore by using a reducing agent in the form of non-coking coal [Patra et al, (2005)]. The reduction process is carried out in an inclined horizontal rotary kiln, which rotates at a programmed speed.