unstats | Millennium Indicators

More videos at ~moyr/videoonyoutube.htm

For example, from 2009 to 2014 the real average incomes of the bottom 40 grew at 11.9% per year, compared to 7.9% of the total population of Malaysia, thus narrowing income disparities. Increase taxes for the top income brackets – The tax rate for the top income bracket in Malaysia is low at 25%, compared to other Asian countries ...

The poverty gap index is a measure of the intensity of poverty.It is defined as the average poverty gap in the population as a proportion of the poverty line.. The poverty gap index is an improvement over the poverty measure head count ratio which simply counts all the people below a poverty line, in a given population, and considers them equally poor.

Definition ofPoverty gap. The poverty gap is the ratio by which the mean income of the poor falls below the poverty line. The poverty line is defined as half the median income of the total population. The poverty gap helps refine the poverty rate by providing an indication of the poverty …

GAP is the relative income gap between the USA and African countries, calcu-lated based on Li and Liu (2005) and measured by purchasing power parity GDP per capita in constant 2005 international $). Globjndex is the KOF glob-alisation index at time i.

Underreporting on timely filed tax returns made up the bulk of it: $352 billion, or 80 percent of the gross tax gap in the years studied. Underreporting on individual income tax returns alone was $245 billion (figure 2), about 70 percent of the underreporting tax gap in 2011–13.

Gap annual/quarterly revenue history and growth rate from 2006 to 2021. Revenue can be defined as the amount of money a company receives from its customers in exchange for the sales of goods or services. Revenue is the top line item on an income statement from which all costs and expenses are subtracted to arrive at net income.

This figure illustrates the definition of the Gini index: in a population in which income is perfectly equally distributed, the distribution of incomes would be represented by the 'line of equality' as shown in the chart – 10% of the population would earn 10% of the total income, 20% would earn 20% of the total income …

Income gap. An income gap is a gap in income between one group and another. Looked at in terms of the whole economy, the commonest income gap is that between 'rich' and 'poor', with the 'rich' usually being defined at the top 20% of income earners (the top …

Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020. This report presents data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2021 and earlier CPS ASEC. A Profile of Supplemental Security Income Recipients: 2017. This brief examines SSI receipt in 2017.

90-10 Ratio 90th percentile ($10,000s) 10th percentile ($10,000s) Note: Data are from 2010 or latest year available. Income definition is disposable income from LIS. Income is in equivalent dollars using the square root of family size as the equivalence scale. Data for …

Periodic GAP Is the Gap for each time bucket and measures the timing of potential income effects from interest rate changes Cumulative GAP It is the sum of periodic GAP's and measures aggregate interest rate risk over the entire period Cumulative GAP is important since it directly measures a bank's net interest sensitivity throughout the time ...

The black-white income gap in the U.S. has persisted over time. The difference in median incomes between white and black Americans has grown from about $23,800 in 1970 to roughly $33,000 in 2018 (as measured in 2018 dollars).

The 90/10 ratio among Asians was notably greater than among blacks (9.8), whites (7.8) and Hispanics (7.8). 2 Income inequality among Asians in the U.S. nearly doubled from 1970 to 2016. The top-to-bottom income ratio among Asians increased 77% from 1970 to 2016, a far greater increase than among whites (24%), Hispanics (15%) or blacks (7%).

income inequality amongst blacks and the consequent widening of the density curve would have little effect on the black poverty headcount, i.e. the proportion of the population deemed to be poor, though it would affect poverty measures that are more sensitive to low incomes, such as the P 1 measure (the poverty gap ratio) or the P 2

Updated April 10, 2019. The Kuznets curve is a hypothetical curve that graphs economic inequality against income per capita over the course of economic development (which was presumed to correlate with time). This curve is meant to illustrate economist Simon Kuznets' (1901-1985) hypothesis about the behavior and relationship of these two ...

Some scientists and politicians consider income inequality to be a natural and beneficial feature of a nation's economy. According to the American Enterprise Institute, a political think-tank, the "growing inequality gap is associated with growing oppor­tunity—in this case, the opportunity to advance through education."

The ALM reporting tool we use for analyzing earnings using rate or reset gap is the Net Interest Income at Risk or NII at risk report. Economic Value – Price or Maturity Gap. The core assumption behind the price and maturity gap is a mark to market (MTM) of both sides of the balance sheet using the new applicable reference rate.

Income Gap: Current Statistics. In 2019, the top 20% of the population earned 51.9% of all U.S. income. 3 Their average income was $254,449. The richest of the rich, the top 5%, earned 23% of all income. Their average income was $451,122. The bottom 20% only earned 3.1% of the nation's income.

Relationship between poverty and income inequality (decile ratios) –after housing costs y = 0.161x -0.1518 R² = 0.8772 0.00 ... • By expanding the definition of disadvantage beyond income ...

Global Wealth Inequality. According to the Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report, the world's richest 1 percent, those with more than $1 million, own 43.4 percent of the world's wealth. Their data also shows that adults with less than $10,000 in wealth make up 53.6 percent of the world's population but hold just 1.4 percent of global wealth.

To calculate this gap from the ratio as defined above, simply subtract the ratio from 1. So, if the gender pay ratio is about 80 percent (or 80 cents on the dollar), this means that women are paid 20 percent less (or 20 cents less per dollar) than men.

However, the Indonesian government applies rather easy terms and conditions regarding the definition of the poverty line. Hence, it results in a more upbeat picture than it is in reality. In 2016 the Indonesian government defined the poverty line at a monthly per capita income of IDR 354,386 (approx. USD $26.6).

Income inequality is defined as a measure that highlights the gap between different individuals' or s' disposable income in a particular year and in a given country. ... S80/S20 is the ratio of the average income of the 20% richest to the 20% poorest; P90/P10 is the ratio of the upper bound value of the ninth decile (i.e. the 10% of ...

The ratio of a company's rate sensitive assets to its rate sensitive liabilities. Rate sensitive assets and liabilities are those likely to increase or decrease substantially in value due to changes in interest rates.A gap ratio over 1 indicates that there are more rate sensitive assets than liabilities, meaning revenue or profits will likely increase as interest rates rise.

Duration Gap. A tool that measures the mismatch between a firm's assets and liabilities. It is a measure of the sensitivity of the value of the balance sheet to changes in market interest rates. More specifically, it is calculated as difference between the weighted duration of assets minus the product of the weighted duration of liabilities ...

Summary Table: Income. Income from employment is a key indicator of economic well-being. Gross monthly income from work is the widest measure of income from employment, covering both employees and the self-employed. For income of a typical worker, look at the median gross monthly income. This is the income in the middle, after the workers are ...

Income Gap Ratio Depicts the total shortfall of the poor from the poverty line, divided by the total income required to bring all the poor people to the poverty line. •Captures directly the acuteness of poverty, as it measures it relative to the total income needed to eradicate poverty DRAWBACK: Both PGR & IGR only capture the "per- capita ...

In 1820, the ratio between the income of the top and bottom 20 percent of the world's population was three to one. By 1991, it was eighty-six to one. A 2011 study titled "Divided we Stand: Why Inequality Keeps Rising" by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) sought to explain the causes for this rising inequality by investigating economic inequality in OECD ...

The gap between the richest and the poorest U.S. s is now the largest it's been in the past 50 years — despite the median U.S. income hitting …

Income and Poverty in the United States: 2019 These tables present data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2020 and earlier CPS ASEC. Table | 2019. Wealth, Asset Ownership, & Debt of s Detailed Tables: 2019 Source: 2020 Survey of Income and Program Participation. ...

Definition English: Squared poverty gap index, also known poverty severity index or P2, is related to poverty gap index. It is calculated by averaging the square of the poverty gap ratio. By squaring each poverty gap data, the measure puts more weight the further a poor person's observed income …

NOTES: The 90/10 ratio is a measure of the income gap, calculated as the ratio of the 90th percentile income to the 10th percentile income. Chart shows income before taxes and transfers, which includes income from earnings, business, investments, …

3. Palma Ratio. The Palma ratio is the ratio of the income share of the top 10% to that of the bottom 40%. In more equal societies this ratio will be one or below, meaning that the top 10% does not receive a larger share of national income than the bottom 40%. In very unequal societies, the ratio …